Advanced Placement Literature and Composition - English 12

Mr. Bratnober's Section for the 2010-2011 school year.

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Online Glossaries of Literary Terms

"Meyer Literature," from The St. Martin's Handbook.

CUNY-Brooklyn English Dept. List.

"T. Nellen" list. (See, especially, Nellen's list of related links.)

"Virtual Salt: A glossary of literary terms," by Robert Harris.

"Virtual Salt: A glossary of rhetorical devices," by Robert Harris.
Posted by Phil Bratnober at 9:46 AM
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The AP Exam in Literature and Composition

To see past AP exam prompts, click on this link.

The Lit Circle Assignments.,

Monday, MAY 23
Life of Pi, by Yann Martel *** Molly, Leighton, Elizabeth, Haley, Tim.

Twelfth Night, by Wm. Shakespeare *** Tristan, Jordan, Prithwis, Ellen, Henry “The Big H” Patterson.

Tuesday, MAY 24
Atonement, by Ian McEwan *** Michaela, Ben, Matt L. *** <-- BEFORE LUNCH

The English Patient, by Michael Ondaatje *** Mihoko, Izzy, Jenna, Erin, Jan.

The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien *** Nate and Rachael S.

Wednesday, MAY 25
STOPPARD PLAYS: Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead and The Real Inspector Hound. Stephanie, Hannah, Paige, Breana, Nick, Abby.

SHAW PLAYS: Shaw’s One-Acts, Shaw’s Style, Shaw’s Pygmalion (scenes on video?)
Justin, Mike S., Claire, Ambika, Patrick.

How Did I Do with EROS????

Today’s essay prompt – a comparison & contrast essay on poems involving Eros – can be found on AP Central under 2003 (“Form A” – i.e., not Form B).

I encourage you to review the Scoring Guidelines, the Scoring Commentary, the Student Performance Q & A, the Scoring Statistics (which have changed a bit since 2003, btw!), and above all, the "Sample Responses to Q1” – i.e., the student essays, which include a high-scoring, a middle-scoring, and a low-scoring essay written in 2003.

Jump to ClassJump for Twelve Tips on Composing a Successful AP essay:

JUMP TO CLASSJUMP AND SCROLL DOWN TO "CLASS DOWNLOADS."

Amazing Student Essay on a Poem by Ted Hughes

If you're feeling curious – or perhaps slightly masochistic! – and you want to see an all-out “9” essay on a poem, check out the 2006 Form B exam on AP Central.

See Question 1 on “To Paint a Water Lily,” by Ted Hughes, and read the first student essay.

The essay is well written -- great details, great observations -- but above all, it hits the mark for exuberance: a sense of relish for art, expressed in writing that’s tasteful, sophisticated and well-reasoned.

For the Action & Adventure Side of pre-WW I London, see "The 39 Steps" while it's Still Free Online

  • The 39 Steps on the PBS Masterpiece Series

Artist's Conception of Canadian Troops, fighting in the 2nd Battle of Ypres

Links supporting ALL QUIET... and the History of WW I

  • Comprehensive PBS Online Documentary on WW I
  • Concise History of WW I (with animated maps)
  • Wikipedia Goes to the Western Front
  • WW I Troops in Uniform
  • Battle of the Somme Photo Archive (click on thumbnails)

Presentations on 20th Century Poets

Wed., Apr. 27, Group I:
Wallace Stevens, Robert Frost, e.e. cummings.

Thurs., Apr. 28, Group II:
W.B. Yeats, Elizabeth Bishop, Seamus Heaney.

Fri., Apr. 29, Group III:
Gwendolyn Brooks, Philip Larkin.

Mon., May 2, Group IV:
Mary Oliver, Billy Collins, Ted Hughes.

AP Rehearsal Essay, due THIS MONDAY, APRIL 4

In a well-written essay of four to six paragraphs (i.e., AP-exam length), respond to one of the following prompts:

1. Discuss the strategies Tennyson uses in “Ulysses” (Sound & Sense, p. 114) to characterize the venerable speaker of the poem. In other words, “What kind of person is [Ulysses] as Tennyson represents him?” (S & S, p. 116).

2. Discuss Robert Browning’s use of imagery, dialogue, and irony to establish the character of the Duke in “My Last Duchess” (pp. 135-136).

3. Discuss the literary methods used by Houseman to establish Terence’s philosophy of life in “Terence, this is stupid stuff” (pp. 19-21).

Practice embedding quoted lines (i.e., up to 20%)!

Please type & double-space for peer editing.
VIRTUES OF A STRONG C & C ESSAY: Macro-virtues: • Strong organization – org. you maintain. • Maintain a consistent tone. • Balanced consideration of both poems. • Respond to the prompt – don’t omit anything the prompt asks of you! Don’t digress! Micro-virtues: • Maintain one verb tense. • Embedded quotations, used in grammatically appropriate “beds”! • Limit your observations to a few well-chosen topics – avoid sprawl! • Use the language of C & C: ...on the one hand // on the other hand. ‘Here’ (one thing) vs. ‘There’ (another thing). Author A addresses the situation (one way), whereas Author B addresses the situation (differently).

Two Contrasting Works of Art

For Monday's class, March 7, 2011:

Bring two contrasting examples of a single art form -- one from the Neoclassical or Enlightenment era and one from the Romantic era.

You could "bring" (via e-mail) two landscape paintings, for example. Or you could bring (via iPod) two string quartet movements: one by Mozart (1780s) and one by Robert Schumann (1830s). You could bring two sculptural busts, or two excerpts from plays. Or two poems. Or two paragraphs from representative essays.

When you share your selections with the class, be prepared to explain what distinguishes one as a Neoclassical piece and the other as a Romantic-era piece.

[Note to future college freshmen: a convincing university-level explanation avoids words like 'swirly' and 'flow'!! Do your best to describe specifics. No points off for citing credible authorities.]



Modest Proposals

Form a group of five or six people and create a modest proposal in the form of a group essay. Your essay should propose a specific policy change in an aspect of school life, school rules, state or local policy, or contemporary life as it affects you and your peers.

See our textbook for general advice -- pages 568-570 -- but also feel free to consult modern satirical sources (The Onion, The New Yorker, et al.) for help with tone, humor, and style.

Your final product should take the form of a 1-2 page essay -- typed and double-spaced, in a 12-pt. font - that you submit on or before Friday, March 4.

Hamlet Links

  • See HAMLET online -- PBS Great Performances (April 2010).
  • Shakespeare's Source Material in Danish History - see especially Books III and IV
  • Guide to Common Elizabethan Words & Expressions (.pdf)
  • Handy Shakespearean Insult Generator (or: How to Cuss Like an Elizabethan Sailor)
  • BBC Article on Antiquated Words and Phrases in English
  • Hendiadys article
  • 2001 Royal National Theatre//Guthrie Study Guide
  • 2006 Guthrie Study Guide: Hamlet
  • The Four Humours
  • Hamlet, in the First Folio edition (1623)
  • The Entire Text of Hamlet, by Wm. Shakespeare (mit.edu)

Links to AP Lit blogs in Poetry, Hamlet, & Literary Theory

  • LITERARY THEORY BLOG, AP-12 -- this includes the "15 Conventions"
  • THE POETRY BLOG
  • HAMLET BLOG FOR AP 12

Stumped by a Word?

Hie thee to the Oxford English Dictionary online. The New York Times called the O.E.D. "the greatest project in dictionary making in the history of the English Language." University English professors will expect incoming A.P. students to be familiar with the O.E.D.

The Oxford English Dictionary is free to all Woodbury English students. To access the O.E.D., go to the Media Center page on the school website. Click on the link to the Oxford English Dictionary. The username is whsroyals, and password is whsroyals.

WHS Media Center Web page link.

(The definition of your word? Maktoub.)

The Structure of the May A.P. Exam in Literature & Composition

Part I - Multiple-Choice Questions - (60 min.)
55 questions based on five poetry and prose selections - 17th to 21st century (60 min.).

Part II - Free-response Essays (120 min.)
Question #1 - Written response to a single poetry selection (40 min.).

Question #2 - Written response to a single prose selection (40 min.).

Question #3 - Written response to a prompt on a broad literary topic - e.g., character foils, setting, plot structure, symbolism, irony, alienation - relying on one novel or play that you already know well as your primary example (40 min.).

We'll hold exam rehearsals from time to time during the school year; however, students should also practice at home. We obviously cannot rehearse for a 3-hour exam within a 55-minute class period! Test yourself on questions from past exams on AP Central (answer key provided). Also, we encourage you to buy and use published practice booklets.

Portals for Literary Research

  • WHS Gale literary databases (Password = wood39234rpa).
  • Portal to HCL Databases --> JSTOR (**BEFORE YOU CLICK*, copy down this number: 21972069409410).

Sweatshirt Poesy

  • Books that Talk to Other Books: a Repository of Pithy Quotations

Chaucer Links

  • Slideshows of Americans along the Canterbury Pilgrimage Route in 2007
  • The Canterbury Tales (Coghill translation) -- Online
  • Goucher (all-women's) College Chaucer course re. the Wife of Bath
  • Biblical Observations, Verses, and Proverbs on Marriage
  • Harvard Chaucer Course - guide to Wife of Bath links
  • Study Resources on the Wife of Bath
  • Harvard course on the Wife of Bath's Prologue
  • Fordham Univ. Guide to the W.o.B. Prologue
  • Wife of Bath Prologue opening - read aloud
  • Opening Lines of the General Prologue (in ME)
  • Opening Lines as a Rap Number
  • Opening Lines of Beowulf (in OE)
  • The Canterbury Tales (complete text) on Google Books

( "WARNING: This game may make you smarter. It may improve your speaking, writing, thinking...")

  • FREE RICE (Begin at Level 40 and see how you do.)

GREEK TRAGEDY Links

  • Structure of Oedipus
  • Typical Structure of a Greek Play

BEOWULF links.

  • Enjambment
  • Epithets
  • Kenning
  • "Beowulf in the Yard" article from Harvard Magazine
  • Norton Pronunciation Guide to Names in Beowulf
  • Excellent Canadian Article on the History of English
  • Dictionary Article on Old English
  • Anglo-Saxons Rule Britannia for 600 Years (410-1066 A.D.).
  • Displacement of Britons by the Anglo-Saxon invasion (Map)
  • The Sack of Rome in 410 A.D.
  • Caesar's Gaul in 58 BC.

Online Resources for Addressing Issues of Grammar, Usage, and Style

  • Helpful Canadian Site, re. Prepositions
  • Bartleby.com
  • CCC Site ("Ask Grammar English" - corny-sounding, but very helpful.)
  • Dr. Grammar

Poetry Links

  • New Book on Seamus Heaney, reviewed Nov. 22, 2008

From the Academy Award-winning 1968 film, directed by George Cukor.

From a production of Shaw's most endearing and challenging play.

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A Measure of Intellect

The test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in mind at the same time and still retain the ability to function. One should, for example, be able to see that things are hopeless and yet be determined to make them otherwise.
~ F. Scott Fitzgerald
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